cantera/src/equil/vcs_prep.cpp
2012-12-15 00:49:14 +00:00

329 lines
11 KiB
C++

/**
* @file vcs_prep.cpp
* This file contains some prepatory functions.
*/
/*
* Copyright (2005) Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of
* Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the
* U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.
*/
#include "cantera/equil/vcs_solve.h"
#include "cantera/equil/vcs_internal.h"
#include "cantera/equil/vcs_prob.h"
#include "cantera/equil/vcs_VolPhase.h"
#include "cantera/equil/vcs_SpeciesProperties.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
namespace VCSnonideal
{
// Calculate the status of single species phases.
void VCS_SOLVE::vcs_SSPhase()
{
size_t iph;
vcs_VolPhase* Vphase;
std::vector<int> numPhSpecies(m_numPhases, 0);
for (size_t kspec = 0; kspec < m_numSpeciesTot; ++kspec) {
numPhSpecies[m_phaseID[kspec]]++;
}
/*
* Handle the special case of a single species in a phase that
* has been earmarked as a multispecies phase.
* Treat that species as a single-species phase
*/
for (iph = 0; iph < m_numPhases; iph++) {
Vphase = m_VolPhaseList[iph];
Vphase->m_singleSpecies = false;
if (TPhInertMoles[iph] > 0.0) {
Vphase->setExistence(2);
}
if (numPhSpecies[iph] <= 1) {
if (TPhInertMoles[iph] == 0.0) {
Vphase->m_singleSpecies = true;
}
}
}
/*
* Fill in some useful arrays here that have to do with the
* static information concerning the phase ID of species.
* SSPhase = Boolean indicating whether a species is in a
* single species phase or not.
*/
for (size_t kspec = 0; kspec < m_numSpeciesTot; kspec++) {
iph = m_phaseID[kspec];
Vphase = m_VolPhaseList[iph];
if (Vphase->m_singleSpecies) {
m_SSPhase[kspec] = true;
} else {
m_SSPhase[kspec] = false;
}
}
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// This routine is mostly concerned with changing the private data
// to be consistent with what's needed for solution. It is called one
// time for each new problem structure definition.
/*
* This routine is always followed by vcs_prep(). Therefore, tasks
* that need to be done for every call to vcsc() should be placed in
* vcs_prep() and not in this routine.
*
* The problem structure refers to:
*
* the number and identity of the species.
* the formula matrix and thus the number of components.
* the number and identity of the phases.
* the equation of state
* the method and parameters for determining the standard state
* The method and parameters for determining the activity coefficients.
*
* Tasks:
* 0) Fill in the SSPhase[] array.
* 1) Check to see if any multispecies phases actually have only one
* species in that phase. If true, reassign that phase and species
* to be a single-species phase.
* 2) Determine the number of components in the problem if not already
* done so. During this process the order of the species is changed
* in the private data structure. All references to the species
* properties must employ the ind[] index vector.
*
* @param printLvl Print level of the routine
*
* @return the return code
* VCS_SUCCESS = everything went OK
*
*/
int VCS_SOLVE::vcs_prep_oneTime(int printLvl)
{
size_t kspec, i;
int retn = VCS_SUCCESS;
double pres, test;
double* aw, *sa, *sm, *ss;
bool modifiedSoln = false;
bool conv;
m_debug_print_lvl = printLvl;
/*
* Calculate the Single Species status of phases
* Also calculate the number of species per phase
*/
vcs_SSPhase();
/*
* Set an initial estimate for the number of noncomponent species
* equal to nspecies - nelements. This may be changed below
*/
if (m_numElemConstraints > m_numSpeciesTot) {
m_numRxnTot = 0;
} else {
m_numRxnTot = m_numSpeciesTot - m_numElemConstraints;
}
m_numRxnRdc = m_numRxnTot;
m_numSpeciesRdc = m_numSpeciesTot;
for (i = 0; i < m_numRxnRdc; ++i) {
m_indexRxnToSpecies[i] = m_numElemConstraints + i;
}
for (kspec = 0; kspec < m_numSpeciesTot; ++kspec) {
size_t pID = m_phaseID[kspec];
size_t spPhIndex = m_speciesLocalPhaseIndex[kspec];
vcs_VolPhase* vPhase = m_VolPhaseList[pID];
vcs_SpeciesProperties* spProp = vPhase->speciesProperty(spPhIndex);
double sz = 0.0;
size_t eSize = spProp->FormulaMatrixCol.size();
for (size_t e = 0; e < eSize; e++) {
sz += fabs(spProp->FormulaMatrixCol[e]);
}
if (sz > 0.0) {
m_spSize[kspec] = sz;
} else {
m_spSize[kspec] = 1.0;
}
}
/* ***************************************************** */
/* **** DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF COMPONENTS ************* */
/* ***************************************************** */
/*
* Obtain a valid estimate of the mole fraction. This will
* be used as an initial ordering vector for prioritizing
* which species are defined as components.
*
* If a mole number estimate was supplied from the
* input file, use that mole number estimate.
*
* If a solution estimate wasn't supplied from the input file,
* supply an initial estimate for the mole fractions
* based on the relative reverse ordering of the
* chemical potentials.
*
* For voltage unknowns, set these to zero for the moment.
*/
test = -1.0e-10;
if (m_doEstimateEquil < 0) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (kspec = 0; kspec < m_numSpeciesTot; ++kspec) {
if (m_speciesUnknownType[kspec] == VCS_SPECIES_TYPE_MOLNUM) {
sum += fabs(m_molNumSpecies_old[kspec]);
}
}
if (fabs(sum) < 1.0E-6) {
modifiedSoln = true;
if (m_pressurePA <= 0.0) {
pres = 1.01325E5;
} else {
pres = m_pressurePA;
}
retn = vcs_evalSS_TP(0, 0, m_temperature, pres);
for (kspec = 0; kspec < m_numSpeciesTot; ++kspec) {
if (m_speciesUnknownType[kspec] == VCS_SPECIES_TYPE_MOLNUM) {
m_molNumSpecies_old[kspec] = - m_SSfeSpecies[kspec];
} else {
m_molNumSpecies_old[kspec] = 0.0;
}
}
}
test = -1.0e20;
}
/*
* NC = number of components is in the vcs.h common block
* This call to BASOPT doesn't calculate the stoichiometric
* reaction matrix.
*/
std::vector<double> awSpace(m_numSpeciesTot + (m_numElemConstraints + 2)*(m_numElemConstraints), 0.0);
aw = VCS_DATA_PTR(awSpace);
if (aw == NULL) {
plogf("vcs_prep_oneTime: failed to get memory: global bailout\n");
return VCS_NOMEMORY;
}
sa = aw + m_numSpeciesTot;
sm = sa + m_numElemConstraints;
ss = sm + (m_numElemConstraints)*(m_numElemConstraints);
retn = vcs_basopt(true, aw, sa, sm, ss, test, &conv);
if (retn != VCS_SUCCESS) {
plogf("vcs_prep_oneTime:");
plogf(" Determination of number of components failed: %d\n",
retn);
plogf(" Global Bailout!\n");
return retn;
}
if (m_numSpeciesTot >= m_numComponents) {
m_numRxnTot = m_numRxnRdc = m_numSpeciesTot - m_numComponents;
for (i = 0; i < m_numRxnRdc; ++i) {
m_indexRxnToSpecies[i] = m_numComponents + i;
}
} else {
m_numRxnTot = m_numRxnRdc = 0;
}
/*
* The elements might need to be rearranged.
*/
awSpace.resize(m_numElemConstraints + (m_numElemConstraints + 2)*(m_numElemConstraints), 0.0);
aw = VCS_DATA_PTR(awSpace);
sa = aw + m_numElemConstraints;
sm = sa + m_numElemConstraints;
ss = sm + (m_numElemConstraints)*(m_numElemConstraints);
retn = vcs_elem_rearrange(aw, sa, sm, ss);
if (retn != VCS_SUCCESS) {
plogf("vcs_prep_oneTime:");
plogf(" Determination of element reordering failed: %d\n",
retn);
plogf(" Global Bailout!\n");
return retn;
}
// If we mucked up the solution unknowns because they were all
// zero to start with, set them back to zero here
if (modifiedSoln) {
for (kspec = 0; kspec < m_numSpeciesTot; ++kspec) {
m_molNumSpecies_old[kspec] = 0.0;
}
}
return VCS_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// Prepare the object for re-solution
/*
* This routine is mostly concerned with changing the private data
* to be consistent with that needed for solution. It is called for
* every invocation of the vcs_solve() except for the cleanup invocation.
*
* Tasks:
* 1) Initialization of arrays to zero.
* 2) Calculate total number of moles in all phases
*
* return code
* VCS_SUCCESS = everything went OK
* VCS_PUB_BAD = There is an irreconcilable difference in the
* public data structure from when the problem was
* initially set up.
*/
int VCS_SOLVE::vcs_prep()
{
/*
* Initialize various arrays in the data to zero
*/
vcs_vdzero(m_feSpecies_old, m_numSpeciesTot);
vcs_vdzero(m_feSpecies_new, m_numSpeciesTot);
vcs_vdzero(m_molNumSpecies_new, m_numSpeciesTot);
vcs_dzero(&(m_deltaMolNumPhase[0][0]), m_numSpeciesTot * m_numPhases);
vcs_izero(&(m_phaseParticipation[0][0]), m_numSpeciesTot * m_numPhases);
vcs_dzero(VCS_DATA_PTR(m_deltaPhaseMoles), m_numPhases);
vcs_dzero(VCS_DATA_PTR(m_tPhaseMoles_new), m_numPhases);
/*
* Calculate the total number of moles in all phases.
*/
vcs_tmoles();
return VCS_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// In this routine, we check for things that will cause the algorithm
// to fail.
/*
* We check to see if the problem is well posed. If it is not, we return
* false and print out error conditions.
*
* Current there is one condition. If all the element abundances are
* zero, the algorithm will fail
*
* @param vprob VCS_PROB pointer to the definition of the equilibrium
* problem
*
* @return If true, the problem is well-posed. If false, the problem
* is not well posed.
*/
bool VCS_SOLVE::vcs_wellPosed(VCS_PROB* vprob)
{
double sum = 0.0;
for (size_t e = 0; e < vprob->ne; e++) {
sum = sum + vprob->gai[e];
}
if (sum < 1.0E-20) {
plogf("vcs_wellPosed: Element abundance is close to zero\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
}