cantera/include/cantera/base/ctexceptions.h
2013-06-05 17:08:13 +00:00

259 lines
8.3 KiB
C++

/**
* @file ctexceptions.h
* Definitions for the classes that are
* thrown when %Cantera experiences an error condition
* (also contains errorhandling module text - see \ref errorhandling).
*/
// Copyright 2001 California Institute of Technology
#ifndef CT_CTEXCEPTIONS_H
#define CT_CTEXCEPTIONS_H
#include <exception>
#include <string>
namespace Cantera
{
/*!
* @defgroup errorhandling Error Handling
*
* \brief These classes and related functions are used to handle errors and
* unknown events within Cantera.
*
* The general idea is that exceptions are thrown using the common
* base class called CanteraError. Derived types of CanteraError
* characterize what type of error is thrown. A list of all
* of the thrown errors is kept in the Application class.
*
* Any exceptions which are not caught cause a fatal error exit
* from the program.
*
* Below is an example of how to catch errors that throw the CanteraError class.
* In general, all Cantera C++ programs will have this basic structure.
*
* \include demo1a.cpp
*
* The function showErrors() will print out the fatal error
* condition to standard output.
*
* A group of defines may be used during debugging to assert
* conditions which should be true. These are named AssertTrace(),
* AssertThrow(), and AssertThrowMsg(). Examples of their usage is
* given below.
*
* @code
* AssertTrace(p == OneAtm);
* AssertThrow(p == OneAtm, "Kinetics::update");
* AssertThrowMsg(p == OneAtm, "Kinetics::update",
* "Algorithm limited to atmospheric pressure");
* @endcode
*
* Their first argument is a boolean. If the boolean is not true, a
* CanteraError is thrown, with descriptive information indicating
* where the error occurred. The Assert* checks are skipped if the NDEBUG
* preprocessor symbol is defined, e.g. with the compiler option -DNDEBUG.
*/
//! Base class for exceptions thrown by Cantera classes.
/*!
* This class is the base class for exceptions thrown by Cantera.
* It inherits from std::exception so that normal error handling
* operations from applications may automatically handle the
* errors in their own way.
*
* @ingroup errorhandling
*/
class CanteraError : public std::exception
{
public:
//! Normal Constructor for the CanteraError base class
/*!
* In the constructor, a call to the Application class is made to store
* the strings associated with the generated error condition.
*
* @param procedure String name for the function within which the error was
* generated.
* @param msg Descriptive string describing the type of error message.
*/
CanteraError(const std::string& procedure, const std::string& msg);
//! Destructor for base class does nothing
virtual ~CanteraError() throw() {};
//! Get a description of the error
const char* what() const throw();
//! Function to put this error onto Cantera's error stack
void save();
//! Method overridden by derived classes to formatted the error message
virtual std::string getMessage() const;
//! Method overridden by derived classes to indicate their type
virtual std::string getClass() const {
return "CanteraError";
}
protected:
//! Protected default constructor discourages throwing errors containing no information.
CanteraError() : saved_(false) {};
//! Constructor used by derived classes that override getMessage()
explicit CanteraError(const std::string& procedure);
//! The name of the procedure where the exception occurred
std::string procedure_;
private:
std::string msg_; //!< Message associated with the exception
mutable std::string formattedMessage_; //!< Formatted message returned by what()
bool saved_; //!< Exception has already been saved to Cantera's error stack
};
//! Array size error.
/*!
* This error is thrown if a supplied length to a vector supplied
* to Cantera is too small.
*
* @ingroup errorhandling
*/
class ArraySizeError : public CanteraError
{
public:
//! Constructor
/*!
* The length needed is supplied by the argument, reqd, and the
* length supplied is given by the argument sz.
*
* @param procedure String name for the function within which the error was
* generated.
* @param sz This is the length supplied to Cantera.
* @param reqd This is the required length needed by Cantera
*/
ArraySizeError(const std::string& procedure, size_t sz, size_t reqd) :
CanteraError(procedure), sz_(sz), reqd_(reqd) {}
virtual std::string getMessage() const;
virtual std::string getClass() const {
return "ArraySizeError";
}
private:
size_t sz_, reqd_;
};
//! An array index is out of range.
/*!
* @ingroup errorhandling
*/
class IndexError : public CanteraError
{
public:
//! Constructor
/*!
* This class indicates an out-of-bounds array index.
*
* @param func String name for the function within which the error was
* generated.
* @param arrayName name of the corresponding array
* @param m This is the value of the out-of-bounds index.
* @param mmax This is the maximum allowed value of the index. The
* minimum allowed value is assumed to be 0.
*/
IndexError(const std::string& func, const std::string& arrayName, size_t m, size_t mmax) :
CanteraError(func), arrayName_(arrayName), m_(m), mmax_(mmax) {}
virtual ~IndexError() throw() {};
virtual std::string getMessage() const;
virtual std::string getClass() const {
return "IndexError";
}
private:
std::string arrayName_;
size_t m_, mmax_;
};
//! Provides a line number
#define XSTR_TRACE_LINE(s) STR_TRACE_LINE(s)
//! Provides a line number
#define STR_TRACE_LINE(s) #s
//! Provides a std::string variable containing the file and line number
/*!
* This is a std:string containing the file name and the line number
*/
#define STR_TRACE (std::string(__FILE__) + ":" + XSTR_TRACE_LINE(__LINE__))
#ifdef NDEBUG
#ifndef AssertTrace
# define AssertTrace(expr) ((void) (0))
#endif
#ifndef AssertThrow
# define AssertThrow(expr, procedure) ((void) (0))
#endif
#ifndef AssertThrowMsg
# define AssertThrowMsg(expr,procedure, message) ((void) (0))
#endif
#else
//! Assertion must be true or an error is thrown
/*!
* Assertion must be true or else a CanteraError is thrown. A diagnostic string containing the
* file and line number, indicating where the error
* occurred is added to the thrown object.
*
* @param expr Boolean expression that must be true
*
* @ingroup errorhandling
*/
#ifndef AssertTrace
# define AssertTrace(expr) ((expr) ? (void) 0 : throw Cantera::CanteraError(STR_TRACE, std::string("failed assert: ") + #expr))
#endif
//! Assertion must be true or an error is thrown
/*!
* Assertion must be true or else a CanteraError is thrown. A diagnostic string indicating where the error
* occurred is added to the thrown object.
*
* @param expr Boolean expression that must be true
* @param procedure Character string or std:string expression indicating the procedure where the assertion failed
* @ingroup errorhandling
*/
#ifndef AssertThrow
# define AssertThrow(expr, procedure) ((expr) ? (void) 0 : throw Cantera::CanteraError(procedure, std::string("failed assert: ") + #expr))
#endif
//! Assertion must be true or an error is thrown
/*!
* Assertion must be true or else a CanteraError is thrown. A
* diagnostic string indicating where the error occurred is added
* to the thrown object.
*
* @param expr Boolean expression that must be true
* @param procedure Character string or std:string expression indicating
* the procedure where the assertion failed
* @param message Character string or std:string expression containing
* a descriptive message is added to the thrown error condition.
*
* @ingroup errorhandling
*/
#ifndef AssertThrowMsg
# define AssertThrowMsg(expr, procedure, message) ((expr) ? (void) 0 : throw Cantera::CanteraError(procedure + std::string(": at failed assert: \"") + std::string(#expr) + std::string("\""), message))
#endif
#endif
//! Throw an exception if the specified exception is not a finite number.
#ifndef AssertFinite
# define AssertFinite(expr, procedure, message) AssertThrowMsg(expr < BigNumber && expr > -BigNumber, procedure, message)
#endif
}
#endif