cantera/Cantera/src/EdgeKinetics.h

392 lines
11 KiB
C++

/**
* @file EdgeKinetics.h
*
* $Author$
* $Revision$
* $Date$
*/
// Copyright 2001 California Institute of Technology
#ifndef CT_EDGEKINETICS_H
#define CT_EDGEKINETICS_H
#include <fstream>
#include <math.h>
#include <map>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "mix_defs.h"
#include "Kinetics.h"
#include "utilities.h"
#include "RateCoeffMgr.h"
#include "StoichManager.h"
namespace Cantera {
// forward references
class ReactionData;
class EdgeKineticsData;
class ThermoPhase;
class SurfPhase;
class ImplicitSurfChem;
/**
* Holds mechanism-specific data.
*/
class EdgeKineticsData {
public:
EdgeKineticsData() :
m_ROP_ok(false),
m_temp(0.0), m_logtemp(0.0)
{}
virtual ~EdgeKineticsData(){}
doublereal m_logp0, m_logc0;
array_fp m_ropf, m_ropr, m_ropnet;
//array_fp m_rfn_low, m_rfn_high;
bool m_ROP_ok;
doublereal m_temp, m_logtemp;
vector_fp m_rfn;
vector_fp m_rkcn;
};
class EdgeKinetics : public Kinetics {
public:
/**
* Constructor
*
*/
EdgeKinetics();
/// Destructor.
virtual ~EdgeKinetics();
/**
* Identifies the subclass of the Kinetics manager type.
* These are listed in mix_defs.h.
*/
virtual int ID() { return cEdgeKinetics; }
/**
* Identifies the subclass of the Kinetics manager type.
* These are listed in mix_defs.h.
*/
virtual int type() { return cEdgeKinetics; }
/**
* Set the electric potential in the nth phase
*
* @param n phase Index in this kinetics object.
* @param V Electric potential (volts)
*/
void setElectricPotential(int n, doublereal V) {
thermo(n).setElectricPotential(V);
m_redo_rates = true;
}
/**
* @name Reaction Rates Of Progress
*/
//@{
/**
* Forward rates of progress.
* Return the forward rates of progress in array fwdROP, which
* must be dimensioned at least as large as the total number
* of reactions.
* Units are kmol/m2/s
*/
virtual void getFwdRatesOfProgress(doublereal* fwdROP) {
updateROP();
copy(m_kdata->m_ropf.begin(), m_kdata->m_ropf.end(), fwdROP);
}
/**
* Reverse rates of progress.
* Return the reverse rates of progress in array revROP, which
* must be dimensioned at least as large as the total number
* of reactions.
* Units are kmol/m2/s
*/
virtual void getRevRatesOfProgress(doublereal* revROP) {
updateROP();
copy(m_kdata->m_ropr.begin(), m_kdata->m_ropr.end(), revROP);
}
/**
* Net rates of progress. Return the net (forward - reverse)
* rates of progress in array netROP, which must be
* dimensioned at least as large as the total number of
* reactions.
* Units are kmol/m2/s
*/
virtual void getNetRatesOfProgress(doublereal* netROP) {
updateROP();
copy(m_kdata->m_ropnet.begin(), m_kdata->m_ropnet.end(), netROP);
}
/**
* Equilibrium constants. Return the equilibrium constants of
* the reactions in concentration units in array kc, which
* must be dimensioned at least as large as the total number
* of reactions.
*/
virtual void getEquilibriumConstants(doublereal* kc);
//@}
/**
* @name Species Production Rates
*/
//@{
/**
* Species creation rates [kmol/m^2/s]. Return the species
* creation rates in array cdot, which must be
* dimensioned at least as large as the total number of
* species in all phases of the kinetics
* model
*
*/
virtual void getCreationRates(doublereal* cdot) {
updateROP();
fill(cdot, cdot + m_kk, 0.0);
m_revProductStoich.incrementSpecies(
&m_kdata->m_ropf[0], cdot);
m_irrevProductStoich.incrementSpecies(
&m_kdata->m_ropf[0], cdot);
m_reactantStoich.incrementSpecies(
&m_kdata->m_ropr[0], cdot);
}
/**
* Species destruction rates [kmol/m^2/s]. Return the species
* destruction rates in array ddot, which must be
* dimensioned at least as large as the total number of
* species in all phases of the kinetics
* model
*
*/
virtual void getDestructionRates(doublereal* ddot) {
updateROP();
fill(ddot, ddot + m_kk, 0.0);
m_revProductStoich.incrementSpecies(
&m_kdata->m_ropr[0], ddot);
m_reactantStoich.incrementSpecies(
&m_kdata->m_ropf[0], ddot);
}
/**
* Species net production rates [kmol/m^2/s]. Return the species
* net production rates (creation - destruction) in array
* wdot, which must be dimensioned at least as large as the
* total number of species in all phases of the kinetics
* model
*/
virtual void getNetProductionRates(doublereal* net) {
updateROP();
fill(net, net + m_kk, 0.0);
m_revProductStoich.incrementSpecies(
&m_kdata->m_ropnet[0], net);
m_irrevProductStoich.incrementSpecies(
&m_kdata->m_ropnet[0], net);
m_reactantStoich.decrementSpecies(
&m_kdata->m_ropnet[0], net);
}
//@}
/**
* @name Reaction Mechanism Informational Query Routines
*/
//@{
/**
* Stoichiometric coefficient of species k as a reactant in
* reaction i.
*/
virtual doublereal reactantStoichCoeff(int k, int i) const {
return m_rrxn[k][i];
}
/**
* Stoichiometric coefficient of species k as a product in
* reaction i.
*/
virtual doublereal productStoichCoeff(int k, int i) const {
return m_prxn[k][i];
}
/**
* Flag specifying the type of reaction. The legal values and
* their meaning are specific to the particular kinetics
* manager.
*/
virtual int reactionType(int i) const {
return m_index[i].first;
}
/**
* True if reaction i has been declared to be reversible. If
* isReversible(i) is false, then the reverse rate of progress
* for reaction i is always zero.
*/
virtual bool isReversible(int i) {
if (find(m_revindex.begin(), m_revindex.end(), i)
< m_revindex.end()) return true;
else return false;
}
/**
* Return a string representing the reaction.
*/
virtual string reactionString(int i) const {
return m_rxneqn[i];
}
//@}
/**
* @name Reaction Mechanism Construction
*/
//@{
/**
* Prepare the class for the addition of reactions. This function
* must be called after instantiation of the class, but before
* any reactions are actually added to the mechanism.
* This function calculates m_kk the number of species in all
* phases participating in the reaction mechanism. We don't know
* m_kk previously, before all phases have been added.
*/
virtual void init();
/**
* Add a single reaction to the mechanism.
*/
virtual void addReaction(const ReactionData& r);
/**
* Finish adding reactions and prepare for use. This function
* must be called after all reactions are entered into the mechanism
* and before the mechanism is used to calculate reaction rates.
*/
virtual void finalize();
virtual bool ready() const;
void updateROP();
const vector<grouplist_t>& reactantGroups(int i)
{ return m_rgroups[i]; }
const vector<grouplist_t>& productGroups(int i)
{ return m_pgroups[i]; }
void _update_rates_T();
void _update_rates_phi();
void _update_rates_C();
void checkPartialEquil();
protected:
/**
* m_kk here is the number of species in all of the phases
* that participate in the kinetics mechanism.
*/
int m_kk;
Rate1<SurfaceArrhenius> m_rates;
//Rate1<Arrhenius> m_rates;
bool m_redo_rates;
/**
* Vector of information about reactions in the
* mechanism.
* The key is the reaction index (0 < i < m_ii).
* The first pair is the reactionType of the reaction.
* The second pair is ...
*/
mutable map<int, pair<int, int> > m_index;
vector<int> m_irrev;
StoichManagerN m_reactantStoich;
StoichManagerN m_revProductStoich;
StoichManagerN m_irrevProductStoich;
StoichManagerN m_globalReactantStoich;
int m_nirrev;
/**
* Number of reversible reactions in the mechanism
*/
int m_nrev;
map<int, vector<grouplist_t> > m_rgroups;
map<int, vector<grouplist_t> > m_pgroups;
vector<int> m_rxntype;
mutable vector<map<int, doublereal> > m_rrxn;
mutable vector<map<int, doublereal> > m_prxn;
vector_int m_revindex;
vector<string> m_rxneqn;
/**
* Temporary data storage used in calculating the rates of
* of reactions.
*/
EdgeKineticsData* m_kdata;
/**
* An array of generalized concentrations
* \f$ C_k \f$ that are defined such that \f$ a_k = C_k /
* C^0_k, \f$ where \f$ C^0_k \f$ is a standard concentration/
* These generalized concentrations are used
* by this kinetics manager class to compute the forward and
* reverse rates of elementary reactions. The "units" for the
* concentrations of each phase depend upon the implementation
* of kinetics within that phase.
* The order of the species within the vector is based on
* the order of listed ThermoPhase objects in the class, and the
* order of the species within each ThermoPhase class.
*/
vector_fp m_conc;
vector_fp m_mu0;
vector_fp m_phi;
vector_fp m_pot;
vector_fp m_rwork;
vector_fp m_E;
vector_fp m_beta;
vector_int m_ctrxn;
private:
int reactionNumber(){ return m_ii;}
void addElementaryReaction(const ReactionData& r);
void addGlobalReaction(const ReactionData& r);
void installReagents(const ReactionData& r);
void installGroups(int irxn, const vector<grouplist_t>& r,
const vector<grouplist_t>& p);
void updateKc();
void registerReaction(int rxnNumber, int type, int loc) {
m_index[rxnNumber] = pair<int, int>(type, loc);
}
void applyButlerVolmerCorrection(doublereal* kf);
bool m_finalized;
bool m_has_electrochem_rxns;
};
}
#endif