phases: - name: NaCl(s) thermo: fixed-stoichiometry species: [NaCl(s)] # specification of density was moved to the species object state: {T: 300.0, P: 1 atm} - name: KCl(s) thermo: fixed-stoichiometry species: [KCl(s)] state: {T: 300.0, P: 1 atm} - name: liquid-water thermo: liquid-water-IAPWS95 transport: water species: [H2O(l)] - name: Li-fixed thermo: fixed-chemical-potential species: [Li] chemical-potential: -2.3e7 J/kmol - name: molten-salt-Margules thermo: Margules species: [KCl(l), LiCl(l)] state: {T: 900, P: 101325, X: {KCl(l): 0.3, LiCl(l): 0.7}} units: {quantity: gmol} interactions: - species: [KCl(l), LiCl(l)] excess-enthalpy: [-17570, -377] excess-entropy: [-7.627, 4.958] - name: ideal-molal-aqueous thermo: ideal-molal-solution species: - {ideal-molal-fake-species: all} standard-concentration-basis: solvent-molar-volume cutoff: model: polyexp gamma_o: 0.0001 gamma_k: 10.0 X_o: 0.2 c_0: 0.05 slope_f: 0.6 slope_g: 0.0 state: T: 298.15 P: 1 atm molalities: {CH4(aq): 0.01, H2S(aq): 0.03, CO2(aq): 0.1} - name: debye-huckel-B-dot-ak thermo: Debye-Huckel species: [{dh-electrolyte-species: all}] activity-data: model: B-dot-with-variable-a A_Debye: 1.172576 kg^0.5/gmol^0.5 B_Debye: 3.2864e9 kg^0.5/gmol^0.5/m B-dot: 0.0410 max-ionic-strength: 50.0 default-ionic-radius: 4.0 angstrom state: T: 300 K P: 1 atm M: {Na+: 9.3549, Cl-: 9.3549, H+: 1.0499E-8, OH-: 1.3765E-6, NaCl(aq): 0.98492} - name: debye-huckel-beta_ij thermo: Debye-Huckel species: [{dh-electrolyte-species: all}] activity-data: model: beta_ij max-ionic-strength: 3.0 use-Helgeson-fixed-form: true default-ionic-radius: 3.042843 angstrom beta: - species: [H+, Cl-] beta: 0.27 - species: [Na+, Cl-] beta: 0.15 - species: [Na+, OH-] beta: 0.06 state: T: 300 K P: 1 atm M: {Na+: 3.0, Cl-: 3.0, H+: 1.0499E-8, OH-: 1.3765E-6, NaCl(aq): 0.98492} - name: ions-from-neutral-molecule thermo: ions-from-neutral-molecule neutral-phase: KCl-neutral species: [{ions-from-neutral-species: all}] state: {T: 500, P: 2 bar, X: {K+: 0.1, Cl-: 0.1}} - name: KCl-neutral species: [KCl(l)] thermo: Margules - name: IdealSolnGas-gas thermo: ideal-gas-VPSS species: [{gas-species: [H2O, H2, O2]}] state: {T: 400, P: 5 atm, X: {H2: 0.01, O2: 0.99}} - name: IdealSolnGas-liquid thermo: ideal-solution-VPSS standard-concentration-basis: unity species: [Li(l)] - name: Redlich-Kister-LiC6 thermo: Redlich-Kister species: [Li(C6), V(C6)] interactions: - species: [Li(C6), V(C6)] excess-enthalpy: [-3.268e+06, 3.955e+06, -4.573e+06, 6.147e+06, -3.339e+06, 1.117e+07, 2.997e+05, -4.866e+07, 1.362e+05, 1.373e+08, -2.129e+07, -1.722e+08, 3.956e+07, 9.302e+07, -3.280e+07] excess-entropy: [0.0] - name: MaskellSolidSoln thermo: Maskell-solid-solution species: [H(s), He(s)] excess-enthalpy: 5 J/mol state: {T: 298, P: 1 atm, X: {H(s): 0.3, He(s): 0.7}} product-species: H(s) - name: HMW-NaCl-electrolyte species: [{HMW-species: [H2O(L), Cl-, H+, Na+, OH-]}] thermo: HMW-electrolyte state: T: 423.15 P: 101325 molalities: {Na+: 6.0997, Cl-: 6.0996986044628, H+: 2.1628e-9, OH-: 1.3977e-6} activity-data: temperature-model: complex # "constant" or "linear" are the other options A_Debye: 1.175930 kg^0.5/gmol^0.5 interactions: &hmw-ineractions - species: [Na+, Cl-] beta0: [0.0765, 0.008946, -3.3158E-6, -777.03, -4.4706] beta1: [0.2664, 6.1608E-5, 1.0715E-6, 0.0, 0.0] beta2: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0] Cphi: [0.00127, -4.655E-5, 0.0, 33.317, 0.09421] alpha1: 2.0 - species: [H+, Cl-] beta0: [0.1775] beta1: [0.2945] beta2: [0.0] Cphi: [0.0008] alpha1: 2.0 - species: [Na+, OH-] beta0: 0.0864 beta1: 0.253 beta2: 0.0 Cphi: 0.0044 alpha1: 2.0 alpha2: 0.0 - {species: [Cl-, OH-], theta: -0.05} - {species: [Na+, Cl-, OH-], psi: -0.006} - {species: [Na+, H+], theta: 0.036} - {species: [Cl-, Na+, H+], psi: [-0.004]} - name: HMW-NaCl-HKFT species: - {HMW-species: [H2O(L)]} - {HKFT-species: [Na+, Cl-, H+, OH-]} thermo: HMW-electrolyte state: T: 323.15 P: 101325 molalities: {Na+: 6.0954, Cl-: 6.0954, H+: 2.1628e-9, OH-: 1.3977e-6} activity-data: temperature-model: complex # "constant" or "linear" are the other options A_Debye: variable interactions: *hmw-ineractions - name: CO2-RK species: [{rk-species: [CO2, H2O, H2]}] thermo: Redlich-Kwong state: {T: 300, P: 200 atm, mole-fractions: {CO2: 0.9998, H2O: 0.0002}} - name: nitrogen species: [N2] thermo: pure-fluid pure-fluid-name: nitrogen - name: const-density thermo: constant-density density: 0.7 g/cm^3 species: [NaCl(s), KCl(s)] state: {T: 320, P: 1 atm} - name: IdealSolidSolnPhase thermo: ideal-condensed standard-concentration-basis: unity species: [{ISSP-species: all}] state: {T: 500, P: 2 bar, X: {sp1: 0.1, sp2: 0.89, sp3: 0.01}} - name: Li7Si3(s) species: [{lattice-species: [Li7Si3(s)]}] thermo: fixed-stoichiometry - name: Li7Si3-interstitial species: [{lattice-species: [Li(i), V(i)]}] thermo: lattice site-density: 1.046344e-2 gmol/cm^3 state: {T: 725 K, P: 10 atm, X: {Li(i): 0.01, V(i): 0.99}} - name: Li7Si3_and_interstitials thermo: compound-lattice composition: {Li7Si3(s): 1.0, Li7Si3-interstitial: 1.0} state: {T: 725 K, P: 10 atm} - name: Metal thermo: electron-cloud species: ["electron"] density: 9 kg/m^3 state: {T: 1073.15, P: 1 atm} - name: graphite-anode thermo: binary-solution-tabulated species: ["Li[anode]", "V[anode]"] standard-concentration-basis: unity tabulated-species: Li[anode] units: {energy: J, quantity: mol, pressure: atm} tabulated-thermo: mole-fractions: [5.75000E-03, 1.25841E-01, 2.45932E-01, 3.66023E-01, 4.86114E-01, 6.06205E-01, 7.26295E-01] enthalpy: [-6.40692E+04, -9.69664E+03, -8.31339E+03, -7.69063E+03, -3.94568E+03, -2.01329E+03, -1.59649E+03] entropy: [3.05724E+01, 2.53501E+01, 1.27000E+01, 1.21865E+01, 1.70474E+01, 1.92980E+01, 1.92885E+01] state: {T: 300, P: 1, X: {"Li[anode]": 0.3, "V[anode]": 0.7}} species: - name: NaCl(s) composition: {Na: 1, Cl: 1} thermo: model: Shomate temperature-ranges: [250, 1075] data: - [50.72389, 6.672267, -2.517167, 10.15934, -0.200675, -427.2115, 130.3973] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume # For constant density, specify either (mass) "density", "molar-density", or # "molar-volume" density: 2.165 g/cm^3 - name: KCl(s) composition: {K: 1, Cl: 1} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [300, 1000] data: - [5.3934311E+00, 2.6535242E-03, 9.6075655E-07, -5.0251843E-09, 4.0721228E-12, -5.4248389E+04, -2.1596814E+01] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.0376521717 L/mol - name: H2O(l) composition: {H: 2, O: 1} - name: Li composition: {Li: 1} - name: KCl(l) composition: {K: 1, Cl: 1} thermo: model: Shomate temperature-ranges: [700, 2000] data: - [73.59698, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -443.7341, 175.7209] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 37.57 cm^3/gmol - name: LiCl(l) composition: {Li: 1, Cl: 1} thermo: model: Shomate temperature-ranges: [700, 2000] data: - [73.18025, -9.047232, -0.316390, 0.079587, 0.013594, -417.1314, 157.6711] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 20.304 cm^3/gmol - name: Li(l) composition: {Li: 1} thermo: model: Shomate temperature-ranges: [298, 700, 3000] data: - [26.3072, 30.4657, -69.1692, 44.1951, 0.0776, -6.0337, 59.8106] - [22.6832, 10.476, -6.5428, 1.3255, 0.8783, -2.0426, 62.8859] equation-of-state: model: density-temperature-polynomial units: {mass: g, length: cm} data: [0.536504, -1.04279e-4, 3.84825e-9, -5.2853e-12] - name: Li(C6) composition: {C: 6, Li: 1} thermo: model: constant-cp h0: -11.65 kJ/mol equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.036 m^3/kmol - name: V(C6) composition: {C: 6} thermo: model: constant-cp equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.036 m^3/kmol - name: H(s) composition: {H: 1, He: 2} thermo: model: constant-cp equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.005 m^3/kmol - name: He(s) composition: {He: 1} thermo: model: constant-cp h0: 1000 equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.01 m^3/kmol - name: N2 composition: {N: 2} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [300.0, 1000.0, 5000.0] data: - [3.298677, 0.0014082404, -3.963222e-06, 5.641515e-09, -2.444854e-12, -1020.8999, 3.950372] - [2.92664, 0.0014879768, -5.68476e-07, 1.0097038e-10, -6.753351e-15, -922.7977, 5.980528] - name: electron composition: {E: 1} thermo: model: constant-cp - name: Li[anode] composition: {Li: 1, C: 6} thermo: model: constant-cp equation-of-state: model: constant-volume density: 5.0317 g/cm^3 - name: V[anode] composition: {C: 6} thermo: model: constant-cp equation-of-state: model: constant-volume density: 5.0317 g/cm^3 ideal-molal-fake-species: # Fake thermo data (GRI 3.0 coefficients for H2) - name: H2O(l) composition: {H: 2, O: 1} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0] data: - [2.34433112, 0.00798052075, -1.9478151e-05, 2.01572094e-08, -7.37611761e-12, -917.935173, 0.683010238] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.5 - name: CO2(aq) composition: {C: 1, O: 2} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0] data: - [2.34433112, 0.00798052075, -1.9478151e-05, 2.01572094e-08, -7.37611761e-12, -917.935173, 0.683010238] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 - name: H2S(aq) composition: {H: 2, S: 1} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0] data: - [2.34433112, 0.00798052075, -1.9478151e-05, 2.01572094e-08, -7.37611761e-12, -917.935173, 0.683010238] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.1 - name: CH4(aq) composition: {C: 1, H: 4} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0] data: - [2.34433112, 0.00798052075, -1.9478151e-05, 2.01572094e-08, -7.37611761e-12, -917.935173, 0.683010238] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.1 dh-electrolyte-species: - name: H2O(l) composition: {H: 2, O: 1} equation-of-state: model: liquid-water-IAPWS95 - name: Na+ composition: {Na: 1, E: -1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs h0: -240.34 kJ/mol dimensionless: true data: {298.15: -103.98186, 333.15: -103.98186} equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 ionic-radius: 4 Å - name: Cl- composition: {Cl: 1, E: 1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs h0: -167.08 kJ/mol dimensionless: true data: {298.15: -74.20664, 333.15: -74.20664} equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 ionic-radius: 3.0 angstrom - name: H+ composition: {H: 1, E: -1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs h0: 0 dimensionless: true data: {298.15: 0, 333.15: 0} equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.0 ionic-radius: 9e-10 m - name: OH- composition: {O: 1, H: 1, E: 1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs h0: -230.015 kJ/mol dimensionless: true data: {298.15: -91.50963, 333.15: -85.0} equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 ionic-radius: 3.5 angstrom - name: NaCl(aq) composition: {Na: 1, Cl: 1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs h0: -96.03E3 cal/mol dimensionless: true data: {298.15: -174.5057463, 333.15: -174.5057463} equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 electrolyte-species-type: weak-acid-associated weak-acid-charge: -1.0 ions-from-neutral-species: - name: K+ composition: {K: 1, E: -1} equation-of-state: model: ions-from-neutral-molecule multipliers: {KCl(l): 1.2} - name: Cl- composition: {Cl: 1, E: 1} equation-of-state: special-species: true model: ions-from-neutral-molecule multipliers: {KCl(l): 1.5} gas-species: - name: H2 composition: {H: 2} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0, 3500.0] data: - [2.34433112, 0.00798052075, -1.9478151e-05, 2.01572094e-08, -7.37611761e-12, -917.935173, 0.683010238] - [3.3372792, -4.94024731e-05, 4.99456778e-07, -1.79566394e-10, 2.00255376e-14, -950.158922, -3.20502331] equation-of-state: model: ideal-gas - name: H2O composition: {H: 2, O: 1} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0, 3500.0] data: - [4.19864056, -0.0020364341, 6.52040211e-06, -5.48797062e-09, 1.77197817e-12, -30293.7267, -0.849032208] - [3.03399249, 0.00217691804, -1.64072518e-07, -9.7041987e-11, 1.68200992e-14, -30004.2971, 4.9667701] - name: O2 composition: {O: 2} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0, 3500.0] data: - [3.78245636, -0.00299673416, 9.84730201e-06, -9.68129509e-09, 3.24372837e-12, -1063.94356, 3.65767573] - [3.28253784, 0.00148308754, -7.57966669e-07, 2.09470555e-10, -2.16717794e-14, -1088.45772, 5.45323129] rk-species: - name: H2 composition: {H: 2} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0, 3500.0] data: - [2.34433112, 0.00798052075, -1.9478151e-05, 2.01572094e-08, -7.37611761e-12, -917.935173, 0.683010238] - [3.3372792, -4.94024731e-05, 4.99456778e-07, -1.79566394e-10, 2.00255376e-14, -950.158922, -3.20502331] equation-of-state: model: Redlich-Kwong units: {length: cm, pressure: bar, quantity: mol} a: [3.0e+08, -3.30e+06] b: 31.0 - name: H2O composition: {H: 2, O: 1} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0, 3500.0] data: - [4.19864056, -0.0020364341, 6.52040211e-06, -5.48797062e-09, 1.77197817e-12, -30293.7267, -0.849032208] - [3.03399249, 0.00217691804, -1.64072518e-07, -9.7041987e-11, 1.68200992e-14, -30004.2971, 4.9667701] equation-of-state: model: Redlich-Kwong a: [1.7458e+08 bar*cm^6/mol^2*K^0.5, -8.0e+04 bar*cm^6/mol^2*K^-0.5] b: 18.18 cm^3/mol binary-a: H2: [4 bar*cm^6/mol^2*K^0.5, 40 bar*cm^6/mol^2*K^-0.5] CO2: 7.897e7 bar*cm^6/mol^2*K^0.5 - name: CO2 composition: {C: 1, O: 2} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0, 3500.0] data: - [2.35677352, 0.00898459677, -7.12356269e-06, 2.45919022e-09, -1.43699548e-13, -48371.9697, 9.90105222] - [3.85746029, 0.00441437026, -2.21481404e-06, 5.23490188e-10, -4.72084164e-14, -48759.166, 2.27163806] equation-of-state: model: Redlich-Kwong units: {length: cm, pressure: bar, quantity: mol} a: [7.54e7, -4.13e4] b: 27.80 HMW-species: - name: H2O(L) composition: {H: 2, O: 1} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [273.15, 600] data: - [7.255750050E+01, -6.624454020E-01, 2.561987460E-03, -4.365919230E-06, 2.781789810E-09, -4.188654990E+04, -2.882801370E+02] equation-of-state: model: liquid-water-IAPWS95 - name: Na+ composition: {Na: 1, E: -1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs reference-pressure: 1 bar h0: 0.0 dimensionless: true data: {298.15: -125.5213, 333.15: -125.5213} equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 - name: Cl- composition: {Cl: 1, E: 1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs reference-pressure: 1 bar h0: 0.0 dimensionless: true data: {298.15: -52.8716, 333.15: -52.8716} equation-of-state: reference-pressure: 1 bar model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 - name: H+ composition: {H: 1, E: -1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs reference-pressure: 1 bar h0: 0.0 dimensionless: true data: {298.15: 0, 333.15: 0} equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 - name: OH- composition: {O: 1, H: 1, E: 1} thermo: model: piecewise-Gibbs reference-pressure: 1 bar h0: 0.0 dimensionless: true data: {298.15: -91.523, 333.15: -91.523} equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 HKFT-species: - name: Na+ composition: {Na: 1, E: -1} equation-of-state: model: HKFT h0: -57433. cal/gmol s0: 13.96 cal/gmol/K a: [0.1839 cal/gmol/bar, -228.5 cal/gmol, 3.256 cal*K/gmol/bar, -27260. cal*K/gmol] c: [18.18 cal/gmol/K, -29810. cal*K/gmol] omega: 33060 cal/gmol - name: Cl- composition: {Cl: 1, E: 1} equation-of-state: model: HKFT units: {energy: cal, quantity: mol, pressure: bar} g0: -31379 s0: 13.56 a: [0.4032, 480.1, 5.563, -28470.] c: [-4.4, -57140.] omega: 145600. - name: H+ composition: {H: 1, E: -1} equation-of-state: model: HKFT g0: 0 s0: 0 a: [0, 0, 0, 0] c: [0, 0] omega: 0 - name: OH- composition: {O: 1, H: 1, E: 1} equation-of-state: model: HKFT units: {energy: cal, quantity: mol, pressure: bar} g0: -37595. h0: -54977. s0: -2.56 a: [0.12527, 7.38, 1.8423, -27821] c: [4.15, -103460.] omega: 172460. ISSP-species: - name: sp1 composition: {C: 2, H: 2} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0] data: - [3.78245636, -0.00299673416, 9.84730201e-06, -9.68129509e-09, 3.24372837e-12, -1063.94356, 3.65767573] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.5 - name: sp2 composition: {C: 1} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0] data: - [4.19864056, -0.0020364341, 6.52040211e-06, -5.48797062e-09, 1.77197817e-12, -30293.7267, -0.849032208] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 1.3 - name: sp3 composition: {H: 2} thermo: model: NASA7 temperature-ranges: [200.0, 1000.0] data: - [2.34433112, 0.00798052075, -1.9478151e-05, 2.01572094e-08, -7.37611761e-12, -917.935173, 0.683010238] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.1 lattice-species: - name: Li7Si3(s) composition: {Li: 7, Si: 3} thermo: model: Shomate temperature-ranges: [250, 700, 2700] data: - [295.73961, -6.753295, -44.538551, 29.738846, -1.022387, -348.88919, 554.35647] - [250.51429, 51.125155, -28.341244, 6.242135, 1.346861, -328.46578, 498.84106] equation-of-state: model: constant-volume density: 1.39 g/cm^3 - name: Li(i) composition: {Li: 1} thermo: model: constant-cp T0: 298.15 s0: 20 J/mol/K cp0: 20 J/mol/K equation-of-state: model: constant-volume molar-volume: 0.2 - name: V(i) composition: {} thermo: model: constant-cp h0: 89.8 J/mol