#include "gtest/gtest.h" #include "cantera/base/Units.h" #include "cantera/kinetics/GasKinetics.h" #include "cantera/thermo/SurfPhase.h" #include "cantera/kinetics/KineticsFactory.h" #include "cantera/thermo/ThermoFactory.h" using namespace Cantera; TEST(Reaction, ElementaryFromYaml) { auto sol = newSolution("gri30.yaml"); AnyMap rxn = AnyMap::fromYamlString( "{equation: N + NO <=> N2 + O," " rate-constant: [-2.70000E+13 cm^3/mol/s, 0, 355 cal/mol]," " negative-A: true}"); auto R = newReaction(rxn, *(sol->kinetics())); EXPECT_EQ(R->reactants.at("NO"), 1); EXPECT_EQ(R->products.at("N2"), 1); EXPECT_EQ(R->reaction_type, ELEMENTARY_RXN); auto ER = dynamic_cast(*R); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(ER.rate.preExponentialFactor(), -2.7e10); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(ER.rate.activationEnergy_R(), 355 / GasConst_cal_mol_K); EXPECT_TRUE(ER.allow_negative_pre_exponential_factor); EXPECT_FALSE(ER.allow_negative_orders); } TEST(Reaction, ThreeBodyFromYaml1) { auto sol = newSolution("gri30.yaml"); AnyMap rxn = AnyMap::fromYamlString( "{equation: 2 O + M = O2 + M," " type: three-body," " rate-constant: [1.20000E+17 cm^6/mol^2/s, -1, 0]," " efficiencies: {AR: 0.83, H2O: 5}}"); auto R = newReaction(rxn, *(sol->kinetics())); EXPECT_EQ(R->reactants.count("M"), (size_t) 0); auto TBR = dynamic_cast(*R); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(TBR.rate.preExponentialFactor(), 1.2e11); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(TBR.third_body.efficiencies["H2O"], 5.0); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(TBR.third_body.default_efficiency, 1.0); } TEST(Reaction, ThreeBodyFromYaml2) { auto sol = newSolution("gri30.yaml"); AnyMap rxn = AnyMap::fromYamlString( "{equation: 2 O <=> O2," // Missing "M" on each side of the equation " type: three-body," " rate-constant: [1.20000E+17, -1, 0]}"); EXPECT_THROW(newReaction(rxn, *(sol->kinetics())), CanteraError); } TEST(Reaction, FalloffFromYaml1) { auto sol = newSolution("gri30.yaml"); AnyMap rxn = AnyMap::fromYamlString( "{equation: N2O (+M) = N2 + O (+ M)," " type: falloff," " high-P-rate-constant: [7.91000E+10, 0, 56020]," " low-P-rate-constant: [6.37000E+14, 0, 56640]," " SRI: {A: 1.1, B: 700.0, C: 1234.0, D: 56.0, E: 0.7}," " efficiencies: {AR: 0.625}}"); auto R = newReaction(rxn, *(sol->kinetics())); auto FR = dynamic_cast(*R); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(FR.third_body.efficiency("AR"), 0.625); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(FR.third_body.efficiency("N2"), 1.0); } TEST(Reaction, FalloffFromYaml2) { auto sol = newSolution("gri30.yaml"); AnyMap rxn = AnyMap::fromYamlString( "{equation: H + CH2 (+ N2) <=> CH3 (+N2)," " type: falloff," " high-P-rate-constant: [6.00000E+14 cm^3/mol/s, 0, 0]," " low-P-rate-constant: {A: 1.04000E+26 cm^6/mol^2/s, b: -2.76, Ea: 1600}," " Troe: {A: 0.562, T3: 91, T1: 5836}," " source: somewhere}"); auto R = newReaction(rxn, *(sol->kinetics())); auto FR = dynamic_cast(*R); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(FR.third_body.efficiency("N2"), 1.0); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(FR.third_body.efficiency("H2O"), 0.0); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(FR.high_rate.preExponentialFactor(), 6e11); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(FR.low_rate.preExponentialFactor(), 1.04e20); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(FR.low_rate.activationEnergy_R(), 1600 / GasConstant); vector_fp params(4); FR.falloff->getParameters(params.data()); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(params[0], 0.562); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(params[1], 91.0); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(params[3], 0.0); EXPECT_EQ(R->input["source"].asString(), "somewhere"); } TEST(Reaction, ChemicallyActivatedFromYaml) { auto sol = newSolution("gri30.yaml"); AnyMap rxn = AnyMap::fromYamlString( "{equation: CH3 + OH (+M) <=> CH2O + H2 (+M)," " units: {length: cm, quantity: mol}," " type: chemically-activated," " high-P-rate-constant: [5.88E-14, 6.721, -3022.227]," " low-P-rate-constant: [282320.078, 1.46878, -3270.56495]}"); auto R = newReaction(rxn, *(sol->kinetics())); auto CAR = dynamic_cast(*R); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(CAR.high_rate.preExponentialFactor(), 5.88e-14); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(CAR.low_rate.preExponentialFactor(), 2.82320078e2); EXPECT_EQ(CAR.falloff->nParameters(), (size_t) 0); } TEST(Reaction, PlogFromYaml) { auto sol = newSolution("gri30.yaml"); AnyMap rxn = AnyMap::fromYamlString( "equation: 'H + CH4 <=> H2 + CH3'\n" "units: {pressure: atm}\n" "type: pressure-dependent-Arrhenius\n" "rate-constants:\n" "- {P: 0.039474, A: 2.720000e+09 cm^3/mol/s, b: 1.2, Ea: 6834.0}\n" "- {P: 1.0 atm, A: 1.260000e+20, b: -1.83, Ea: 15003.0}\n" "- {P: 1.0 atm, A: 1.230000e+04, b: 2.68, Ea: 6335.0}\n" "- {P: 1.01325 MPa, A: 1.680000e+16, b: -0.6, Ea: 14754.0}"); auto R = newReaction(rxn, *(sol->kinetics())); auto PR = dynamic_cast(*R); const auto& rates = PR.rate.rates(); EXPECT_EQ(rates.size(), (size_t) 4); EXPECT_NEAR(rates[0].first, 0.039474 * OneAtm, 1e-6); EXPECT_NEAR(rates[2].first, OneAtm, 1e-6); EXPECT_NEAR(rates[3].first, 10 * OneAtm, 1e-6); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(rates[0].second.preExponentialFactor(), 2.72e6); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(rates[3].second.preExponentialFactor(), 1.68e16); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(rates[3].second.temperatureExponent(), -0.6); } TEST(Reaction, ChebyshevFromYaml) { auto sol = newSolution("gri30.yaml"); AnyMap rxn = AnyMap::fromYamlString( "equation: 'CH4 <=> CH3 + H'\n" "type: Chebyshev\n" "temperature-range: [290, 3000]\n" "pressure-range: [0.0098692326671601278 atm, 98.692326671601279 atm]\n" "data: [[-1.44280e+01, 2.59970e-01, -2.24320e-02, -2.78700e-03],\n" " [ 2.20630e+01, 4.88090e-01, -3.96430e-02, -5.48110e-03],\n" " [-2.32940e-01, 4.01900e-01, -2.60730e-02, -5.04860e-03],\n" " [-2.93660e-01, 2.85680e-01, -9.33730e-03, -4.01020e-03],\n" " [-2.26210e-01, 1.69190e-01, 4.85810e-03, -2.38030e-03],\n" " [-1.43220e-01, 7.71110e-02, 1.27080e-02, -6.41540e-04]]\n"); auto R = newReaction(rxn, *(sol->kinetics())); EXPECT_EQ(R->reactants.size(), (size_t) 1); auto CR = dynamic_cast(*R); double logP = std::log10(2e6); double T = 1800; CR.rate.update_C(&logP); EXPECT_EQ(CR.rate.nTemperature(), (size_t) 6); EXPECT_EQ(CR.rate.nPressure(), (size_t) 4); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(CR.rate.Tmax(), 3000); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(CR.rate.Pmin(), 1000); EXPECT_NEAR(CR.rate.updateRC(std::log(T), 1.0/T), 130512.2773948636, 1e-9); } TEST(Kinetics, GasKineticsFromYaml1) { AnyMap infile = AnyMap::fromYamlFile("ideal-gas.yaml"); auto& phaseNode = infile["phases"].getMapWhere("name", "simple-kinetics"); shared_ptr thermo = newPhase(phaseNode, infile); std::vector phases{thermo.get()}; auto kin = newKinetics(phases, phaseNode, infile); EXPECT_EQ(kin->nReactions(), (size_t) 2); const auto& R = kin->reaction(0); EXPECT_EQ(R->reactants.at("NO"), 1); EXPECT_EQ(R->products.at("N2"), 1); EXPECT_EQ(R->id, "NOx-R1"); const auto& ER = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(R); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(ER->rate.preExponentialFactor(), 2.7e10); } TEST(Kinetics, GasKineticsFromYaml2) { AnyMap infile = AnyMap::fromYamlFile("ideal-gas.yaml"); auto& phaseNode = infile["phases"].getMapWhere("name", "remote-kinetics"); shared_ptr thermo = newPhase(phaseNode, infile); std::vector phases{thermo.get()}; auto kin = newKinetics(phases, phaseNode, infile); EXPECT_EQ(kin->nReactions(), (size_t) 3); } TEST(Kinetics, EfficienciesFromYaml) { AnyMap infile = AnyMap::fromYamlFile("ideal-gas.yaml"); auto& phaseNode1 = infile["phases"].getMapWhere("name", "efficiency-error"); shared_ptr thermo1 = newPhase(phaseNode1, infile); std::vector phases1{thermo1.get()}; // Reaction with efficiency defined for undeclared species "AR" EXPECT_THROW(newKinetics(phases1, phaseNode1, infile), CanteraError); auto& phaseNode2 = infile["phases"].getMapWhere("name", "efficiency-skip"); shared_ptr thermo2 = newPhase(phaseNode2, infile); std::vector phases2{thermo2.get()}; auto kin = newKinetics(phases2, phaseNode2, infile); EXPECT_EQ(kin->nReactions(), (size_t) 1); } TEST(Kinetics, InterfaceKineticsFromYaml) { shared_ptr gas(newPhase("surface-phases.yaml", "gas")); shared_ptr surf_tp(newPhase("surface-phases.yaml", "Pt-surf")); shared_ptr surf = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(surf_tp); std::vector phases{surf_tp.get(), gas.get()}; auto kin = newKinetics(phases, "surface-phases.yaml", "Pt-surf"); EXPECT_EQ(kin->nReactions(), (size_t) 3); EXPECT_EQ(kin->nTotalSpecies(), (size_t) 6); auto R1 = kin->reaction(0); auto IR1 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(R1); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(R1->orders["Pt(s)"], 1.0); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(IR1->rate.preExponentialFactor(), 4.4579e7); auto R2 = kin->reaction(1); auto IR2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(R2); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(IR2->rate.preExponentialFactor(), 3.7e20); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(IR2->coverage_deps["H(s)"].E, -6e6 / GasConstant); EXPECT_FALSE(IR2->is_sticking_coefficient); auto R3 = kin->reaction(2); auto IR3 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(R3); EXPECT_TRUE(IR3->is_sticking_coefficient); } TEST(Kinetics, ElectrochemFromYaml) { shared_ptr graphite(newPhase("surface-phases.yaml", "graphite")); shared_ptr electrolyte(newPhase("surface-phases.yaml", "electrolyte")); shared_ptr anode(newPhase("surface-phases.yaml", "anode-surface")); std::vector phases{anode.get(), graphite.get(), electrolyte.get()}; auto kin = newKinetics(phases, "surface-phases.yaml", "anode-surface"); graphite->setElectricPotential(0.4); vector_fp ropf(kin->nReactions()), ropr(kin->nReactions()); kin->getFwdRatesOfProgress(ropf.data()); kin->getRevRatesOfProgress(ropr.data()); EXPECT_NEAR(ropf[0], 0.279762338, 1e-8); EXPECT_NEAR(ropr[0], 0.045559670, 1e-8); }